Can I Infect Someone While on Prep: And Does Prep Prevent Transmission of HIV

Can I Infect Someone While on Prep
PrEP ( pre-exposure prophylaxis ) is known as a drug that can prevent HIV (human immunodeficiency virus). If you live with someone who is HIV positive, you need to know how to protect yourself from transmitting the virus. Well, one of the efforts to prevent HIV is to take PrEP medication. However, did you know about Can I Infect Someone While on Prep. Check out the explanation in the following article.
In the article Can I Infect Someone While on Prep, you will also add other information such as, how does prep work, can I take prep after exposure, and how long should I take prep after exposure.
What is PrEP?
PrEP ( pre-exposure prophylaxis ) is a drug that prevents the transmission of infection for people who are at high risk of contracting HIV from sex or injecting narcotics. PrEP is a combination of two HIV drugs, namely tenofovir and emtricitabine.
Two types of PrEP that can prevent HIV are:
- Truvada, for people who are at risk of HIV from sexual intercourse or injection drug use.
- Descovy, for people at risk of HIV from sexual intercourse, except for people born as women and at risk of contracting HIV from vaginal sex.
PrEP drugs are one of the effective ways to prevent HIV if used consistently. You are advised to take this medicine once a day to prevent transmission of HIV infection from HIV -positive partners. PrEP is not for everyone. HIV prevention drugs are intended for people who do not have HIV but have a high risk of contracting it.
PrEP is able to protect you maximally from the HIV virus that is transmitted through anal sex after 7 days of use. Meanwhile, PrEP can maximally protect against HIV transmission through vaginal sex and injection drug use after 20 days of taking it. This drug is well tolerated by the body for up to 5 years of use.
Does Prep Prevent Transmission of HIV
Does Prep Prevent Transmission of HIV. Prophylactic treatment for pre-exposure (PrEP) can help in preventing HIV infection even in those who don’t suffer from HIV but are at risk of getting infected. PrEP involves taking the combination drug emtricitabine-tenofovir (Truvada) or emtricitabine plus tenofovir alafenamide (Descovy) every day.
Who should take this medicine?
People who are at high risk of contracting HIV and need preventive medicine are as follows:
- Do not regularly use condoms during sexual intercourse.
- Have a sexual partner who has HIV.
- Having a sexual partner who is at high risk of contracting HIV (those who have sex with other people without a condom or use injecting drugs).
- Having anal or vaginal sex with multiple partners, especially without a condom.
- Have a sexually transmitted disease, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis.
- Doing sex-related work
- Injecting drugs, sharing injections with others, or being on medication for drug use in the past six months.
If you are at high risk of contracting HIV and are pregnant, trying to conceive, or breastfeeding, you will also need PrEP to protect yourself and your baby from HIV. In addition, PrEP can be given to adults without HIV who weigh at least 35 kilograms (kg).
It is not exactly identical to PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis). PEP is a short-term treatment for people who have been exposed to HIV in the last 72 hours. Meanwhile, PrEP is a continuous daily pill for people who may be exposed to HIV in the future.
What is PrEP Do?
The PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) is a drug that reduces the chance of HIV transmission by stopping the virus from growing or multiplying inside the body. PrEP is a mixture of two medications that help to combat infection as well as prevent HIV from reproducing in the healthy body.
Before a person is given PrEP by their physician the patient must be examined for HIV. PrEP is meant to be administered before an individual is exposed to HIV. Therefore, should they already be diagnosed with HIV it is necessary to look for a different HIV treatment instead of PrEP.
It is recommended to take PrEP every day for at minimum seven weeks before it becomes effective in the prevention of HIV transmission via anal sexual sex. It is due to the fact that PrEP tends to be found in the colorectal tissue initially before it becomes more prevalent in other tissues of the body. It is advised to use condoms when sexually intimate for extra protection.
What Can PrEP Not Do?
It is essential to be clear that PrEP is not able to treat HIV It is a method of preventing those who are HIV positive from getting the disease when they are exposed.
PrEP doesn’t protect anyone from other STDs like herpes, gonorrhea, and chlamydia, or Syphilis. It is advised to take condoms when you are sexually active when you are on PrEP to ensure the greatest degree of protection from HIV infection and prevent STDs/STIs.
The best way to prevent HIV transmission is to take PrEP. option to protect yourself and your loved ones against HIV transmission. But, even when you are taking the drug it is important to take every step you can to reduce the HIV risk of transmission by:
- Always use condoms during sexual contact.
- Checking regularly to check for STIs as well as STDs.
- Asking for sexual partners to be tested to check for STIs or STDs and being aware of the HIV status.
- Never share needles, syringes, or needles with anyone else.
Although you are taking PrEP does not in any way stop the use of condoms when you’re in a relationship, it could actually be very beneficial for gay men who like to wear their pants during the course of their sexual relationship.
Bottoms are generally at greater risk of HIV transmission because they rely on their top for condoms, and HIV is passed more frequently through sexual intercourse. The bottom has little control over the protection. By using PrEP, the bottom can be significantly protected from HIV transmission.
PrEP is also able to alleviate some of the anxiety which is felt during sexual relations since gay and bisexual males are typically afraid of transmitting especially in the event that a condom has not been used or is broken. Being on PrEP almost eliminates the chance that comes with HIV passing in this instance.